Here is another article e-mailed to me by one of my peers. The author is unknown. So true is the content. So relevant to this Thesis Link. Africa is ravaged with atrocities... Aids, poverty, dependence... I think the Gods are angry. It seems the people in plight are those that turned their back to the Culture of our ancestors!

Demonizing in the name of Christianity
This is the popular saying in some parts of Africa, a response to the claim that
the missionaries who came to Africa were on a humanitarian "civilizing" mission,
bringing salvation to the "primitive" tribes and "lost souls". We
however know from all the available evidence on the activities of the
"missionaries" that they were just the fore-runners who paved the way for the
colonial conquest and subsequent rape of the Africa, nation states which accepted the
culture of the missionaries, called Christianity, without a fight were left with little
disruption of their traditional and cultural values. This was the beginning of the system
called Indirect Rule introduced first by the British under its governor Lord Lugard in
Northern Nigeria. In return for the agreement to allow the British colonialists to carry
on their imperialist activities and maintain "law and order" the Northern
Nigerian Hausa and Fulani chiefs were allowed to keep their traditional institutions,
their culture and even their Islamic religion. The situation was however different in
other parts of Africa where the people resisted the introduction of colonial rule.
The Asantes in Ghana fought the British at every turn and even defeated the British in a
brutal war in 1826 in which the British Commander Charles McCarthy was killed. In these
areas the colonialists used the missionaries on strong "civilizing" missions.
The Presbyterian Missionaries were the worst offenders. In the areas that they settled
they sought to divide the population by creating separate living communities called
"Christian Quarters", for those who converted to Christianity. These were the
"civilized, clean souls" who were not expected to mix with the "uncivilized
heathen ones". This practice divided family units and the divisions have endured till
now to the extent that children were separated from their parents, wives from husbands and
so on because parts of certain family units would not convert to Christianity.
There is abundant evidence to show that the introduction and imposition of this
European colonial culture was a direct extension of European capitalist expansion. The
Christian missionary activities was just a guise for European commercial activities.
They were the most ambitious ideological agents of the British Empire, bearing
with them the fanatical zeal to reconstruct the native world in the name of God and
Great Britain. The British "Christian" missionary, David Livingstone who
is portrayed as the most dedicated missionary with a passionate vision for the "Dark
Continent" (Africa) summed up their intentions in a speech at Oxford University
in 1864. He argued that:
"Sending the Gospel to the heathens of Africa must include more than implied in
the usual practice of a missionary, namely, a man going about with a Bible under his arms.
The promotion of commerce ought to be specially attended to as this, more than anything
else, makes the heathen tribes depend on commercial intercourse among civilized nations.
I go back to Africa to, open a new path to commerce. Do you carry on the work
I have started?" Passionate vision indeed!! Even in modern times, the
policies and practices of financial institutions like the International Monetary
Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the foreign and economic policies of most Western nations
towards Africa have not diverted from the vision of David Livingstone.
One of the painful destructive legacies unleashed by the Christian missionary
adventurers was the perversion of the natural names of Africans. Every African name has a
meaning and a significance. For example children born in Ghana carry names of the day on
which they were born. We do not carry family names. The surnames reflect the
significance of the circumstances in which the child is born. Parents name children
after people who have done significant things in their lives. To keep the good name of
such persons parents honor them by
naming a child after that person. For example I was born on a Friday. My first
name is therefore Kofi. I was named after my grandfather whom my father really admired.
Baffour in some areas my name means
an adventurer, a fighter. My sister is called Afua (female Friday born). Her surname
is Maanu which means she is the third female born in the family. Therefore anybody from
Ghana looking at my sister's
name: Afua Maanu knows exactly what it means. I have a Nigerian friend whose parents
were so happy that they had a son that they named him Olu Gbenga, meaning "God has
elevated me". And there is my Ugandan friend from East Africa who is named Muhumuza
(one who brought relief). His sister is called Nankunda Katangaza: (the little one who
amazes) However our Christian invaders decided that those names were heathen,
primitive, uncivilized. At baptism, (another cultural imposition) the civilized parents
are expected to give Christian names to their children. I was therefore called Michael
instead of Kofi. This signified that I had been transformed from paganism to a new
civilized life. I do not even know what Michael means. My Nigerian friend was christened
Thomas instead of Olu Gbenga and my Uganda friend is Gabriel instead of the beautiful
Muhumuza.
Many Africans who have arrived in Canada have had to fight uphill battles with
immigration department on their names. They do not understand why family members do not
bear the same names. I have two brothers but they do not carry my father's name because we
have nothing designated as family name. There is now a cultural revolution going on in
most parts of Africa. Many people are shedding their Christian names for the natural
meaningful names given to them at birth. For me I would still carry my Christian name,
Michael. At least it will continuously remind me that once upon
a time I came into contact with a bunch of strange people who sought to civilize me
by just changing my Name!
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